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Mariemont
was envisioned by its founder, Mary Muhlenberg Emery, as a
“National Exemplar” in practical town planning.
Mrs. Emery was convinced, far ahead of her time, that
congestion and poor housing were due to bad city planning, and
that this problem could not be corrected easily without rebuilding
an entire neighborhood. It
could be changed, she felt, by constructing a community and its
housing according to principles of town planning.
Mariemont, named for Mrs. Emery’s summer home in Rhode
Island, was to illustrate the best architectural, engineering, and
environmental concerns possible for this type of development.
Acquisition
of property began in 1913, and the first spadeful of earth for
Mariemont was turned by Mrs. Emery on April 23, 1923.
Twenty-five of the country’s leading architects were
employed, working with the plan developed by John Nolen, the
eminent town planner retained by the Mariemont Company to design
and build this community on the 420 acres of gently rolling
farmland. The first
buildings were completed in 1924-25.
Management
of the Village was conducted by the Mariemont Company, wholly
owned by Mrs. Emery, until 1931, when it dissolved and passed its
control to The Thomas J. Emery Memorial, a foundation formed by
Mrs. Emery to carry on philanthropic works.
The Village was incorporated under Ohio law in 1941.
Mariemont officials are selected by the Town Meeting
organization and Mariemont has the only elected Town Crier in the
U.S.
Mariemont
was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, July 24, 1979,
in recognition of its unique history in our nation’s cultural
and natural heritage worthy of preservation.
heritage
worthy of preservation.
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